System for Big Five personality profile interpretation derived from personality disorder prototypes!

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In academic science around the world there is widespread agreement about that there are five major personality dimensions (traits) that describe the personality profile of an individual: the 'Big Five', a.k.a. the 'Five Factor Model' (FFM). Generally, psychologists also agree regarding the existence of different types of 'personality disorders': e.g. both the American DSM 5 (2013) and the ICD 10 (1990) describes 10 types of personality disorders. Meanwhile, there is still a controversial debate running about whether so-called 'personality types' exist or not. The latest development was presented in september 2018 by a group of American researchers, who presented "robust evidence for at least four distinct personality types" based on the analysis of 'big data' with 1.5 million online participants involved.

This article presents an innovative system which demonstrates how the Big Five variations associated with 10 personality disorder prototypes (+ their 10 counterparts) can be recognized to cover apparently the full spectrum of possible variations that can be found in a Big Five profile. An innovative system of 20 Big Five prototypes is presented; the system als proposes the use of so-called Big Five 'frames', which represent the combination of the highest- and lowest scoring Big Five dimension inside a profile.

This brand new approach also underlines the need to use the Big Five dimension '(Emotional) Stability [S]' as a point of reference - a choice which makes sense in the perspective of the fact that this postive-pole of 'Neuroticism [N]' was already included in the very first version of the Big Five model presented by E.C. Tupes & R.E. Christal (1961), and it is also used in the so-called Big Five 'meta-traits' that were introduced by John Digman's hierarchical structure of the Big Five model (1997) - where the two underlying Big Five meta-components are being described as: "ALPHA refers to a combination of agreeableness, conscientiousness and emotional stability (the inverse of neuroticism). BETA is a combination of extraversion and intellect/openness."

Overview of 20 personality prototypes:
10 prototypes derived from personality disorders [A] + their 10 counterpart prototypes [B]

CLUSTER 1A: Paranoid type Schizoid type Schizotypal type	CLUSTER 1B: Pronoid type People-person type Sensible type
CLUSTER 2A: Antisocial type Borderline type Histrionic type Narcissistic type	CLUSTER 2B: Prosocial type Straightforward type Non-theatrical type Unpretentious type
CLUSTER 3A: Avoidant type Dependent type Obsessive-compulsive type	CLUSTER 3B: Accommodating type Independent type Laissez-faire type

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- Big Five 'frames': combining the highest & lowest scoring dimensions in the 20 Big Five prototypes -

An analysis of the results reported in two Big Five expert rating reports (Lynam & Widiger, 2001: table 1 & Samuel & Widiger, 2004: table 1) and two Big Five population meta-study reports (Samuel & Widiger, 2008: table 2) has revealed that the 'largest effect-size' seen in the Big Five prototypes derived from the 10 personality disorders + their 10 counterparts, includes an underlying pattern which suggests that far most of the 20 individual prototypes present a UNIQUE combination involving two Big Five dimensions that have in respective the highest- and lowest score.

For example: the first table below shows that the Paranoid prototype is featured with a 'largest effect-size combination' involving a (considerably) high score in Conscientiousness [+22,5% in expert study 1] combined with a (very) low score in Agreeableness [- 62,5% in expert study 1]. This explains why in the picture presented at the top of this article the Paranoid prototype is featured with a green C plus a red A, resulting in the combination: CA - which can be recognized to represent a 'frame' that is rather typical for a Paranoid prototype (even though this should not be taken to represent a necessary requirement for a Paranoid protype to have).

Using a similar approach (based on 'largest effect-size combination') in most of the 19 other personality prototypes the largest effect size is found in a different combination of two of the Big Five dimensions. Only for the Antisocial prototype (+ it's counterpart: the Prosocial structure) the result would become the same as the result for the Narcissistic prototype (+ it's counterpart: the Unpretentious prototype). However, it appears that the missing link in this single problem can be found quite easily by using the results reported in population meta-study 1 and 2, where both studies suggest that the OA combination is an appropriate alternative. For this reason this OA combination was attached to represent a typical 'frame' for an Antisocial prototype (+ the AO combination became attached to represent a typical 'frame' for the Antisocial-counterpart: the Prosocial prototype).

Interestingly, after adopting this solution the result suggests that all 20 possible 'largest effect-size combinations' can be linked to 1 of the 20 personality prototypes - which can be recognized to represent quite a remarkable result.

Possibly this represents even an astonishing result, as it appears to point towards a more fundamental connection between the Big Five dimensions and the classic 10 personality disorders + it's 10 counterparts... because each of the 20 prototypes appears to be inclined to have a unique 'frame'. Nevertheless caution should be recommended here because by principle each 'frame' can potentially be found combined with prototypes that approximate more closely to other prototypes. These 'frames' might also represent a clue for lifestyle preference.

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Combining the 'frame' patterns presented in the table(s) above indicates that the following descriptions bare potential to become useful in order to serve as a very basic outline for Big Five profiles that approach the combination of a specific protoype plus it's associated 'frame' - the aspect with the highest effect-size of each associated 'frame' is presented as the first part and the part with the lower effect-size as the second part (additionally, in the final section of this article a much more detailed description is presented for each prototype):

CLUSTER 1A: • Paranoid type [CA]: '(high) antagonism + concentration' • Schizoid type [SE]: '(high) introversion + even-tempered' • Schizotypal type [OE]: '(high) introversion + openness' CLUSTER 2A: • Antisocial type [OA]: '(high) antagonism + openness' • Borderline type [OS]: '(high) emo + openness' • Histrionic type [EC]: '(high) extraversion + disinhibition' • Narcissistic type [EA]: '(high) antagonism + extraversion' CLUSTER 3A: • Avoidant type [CS]: '(high) emo + concentration' • Dependent type [AS]: '(high) emo + adaptation' • Obsessive-compulsive type [CO]: '(high) concentration + conventional'

CLUSTER 1B: • Pronoid type [AC]: '(high) adapter + disinhibition' • People-person type [ES]: '(high) extraversion + emo' • Sensible type [EO]: '(high) extraversion + conventional ' CLUSTER 2B: • Prosocial type [AO]: '(high) adapter + conventional' • Straightforward type [SO]: '(high) even-tempered + convention' • Non-theatrical type [CE]: '(high) introversion + concentration' • Unpretentious type [AE]: '(high) adapter + introversion' CLUSTER 3B: • Accommodating type [SC]: '(high) even-tempered + disinhibition' • Independent type [SA]: '(high) even-tempered + antagonism' • Laissez-faire type [OC]: '(high) disinhibitor + openness'

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The impact of the findings described above is illustrated by for example the fact that in 96 out of 100 celebrity Big Five profiles presented at IDRlabs.com (after replacing the 'Neuroticism' score for a score indicative for 'Emotional Sensitivity') the highest scoring Big Five dimension has a value above 50 and the lowest scoring Big Five dimension has a value below 50. This appears to suggest that in a very large majority of people - possibly approximately close to 96% of the general population - the Big Five profile can be described to include an above average score in one Big Five dimension combined with a below average score in another Big Five dimension (+ the other 3 Big Five dimensions are positioned somewhere in between).

It is stricking to see that all 20 prototypes (based on the 'average of confirming frames' scores) include at least one positive score and at least one negative score - see the picture at the top of this article.

NOTICE: The values of population meta-study 1 have been multiplied with a factor of 1,5 (else this meta-study 1 would show the smallest effect-size in more than 50% of all comparisions between the 4 studies and the largest effect-size in only 5% of all comparisons; the weight of 1,5 [= 150%] brings these percentages to in respective: 16% and 24%, which is not far away from the 'ideal' situation of 25% for both percentages). The impact of the extra weight added for population meta-study 1 obiously does affects the 'average' values reported in the upper table above; however, it has not much weight in the overall outcome involving the Big Five dimensions where the largest- and lowest effect-size are found - because even with the extra weight of 1,5 only in 4 out of 50 comparisons this population meta-study 1 produces the most extreme value in one direction (actually, in 3 out of 4 of these comparisions the result would remain the same if meta-study 1 had not been used at all). Nevertheless, the extra weight added for population meta-study 1 does play a significant role in order to find the most appropriate Big Five dimension for the lower effect-size score typical for the Avoidant prototype; however, the significance of the CS result for the Avoidant prototype is also confirmed by the results reported for population meta-study 2!

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IMPORTANT: The chart presented at the top of this article includes 20 Big Five prototype profiles, which can be understood to represent 'personality structures'. Even though there may be fundamental parallels between a 'personality structure' and a 'personality disorder' as a phenomenon, both do represent separate phenomena. Also, each prototype profile is featured with a 5-signs code (displayed at the top of each protoype profile) plus a vertical bar-indicator, describing the effect-size for each of the Big Five dimensions. The meta-component chart at the left-side is presented with the purpose to provide an indicative clue involving the (meta-)distance between individual prototypes.
Be aware: when the Big Five are considered from the perspective with the use of the term 'Neuroticism', inverted values are then required for the calculation of two of the four meta-components presented at the bottom of each prototype profile, that is for: 'Cognitive Stability' [S = ALPHA] and 'Cognitive Efficiency' [E = ALPHA + BETA]. The fundamental importance of this requirement is also explained with the content of the table below - which shows that Neuroticism [N] can be recognized to represent a 'negative pole', while Agreeableness [A], Conscientiousness [C], Extraversion [E] & Openness [O] all represent a 'positive pole'. Finally, it is also interesting to see that in the ICD11 system the Big Five dimension becomes indirectly associated with a 'Schizotypal disorder'; the significance of this connection is also illustrated in the chart at the top of this article in the 'Schizotypal prototype profile', which is e.g. associated with a high score on the Big Five dimension Openness!

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In september 2018 American researchers from Northwestern University have presented new form of clustering based on 'big data' (involving 1.5 million online participant), suggesting that there might be at least 4 personality types (Role Model, Reserved, Self-Centered & Average) hidden in the Big Five model; preceding research had claimed major 3 ARC types (Resilient, Overcontrolled & Undercontrolled). The picture below shows where these types are found in the meta-component model. Finally, the 6 clusters (featured with the 20 Big Five prototypes) can be recognized to represent a conceptual step between one the one side in the 3 ARC types * the 4 'big data' personality types, and on the other side the 20 personality prototypes derived from the 10 personality disorders.

NOTE: The three axes in the right picture represent a speculative model derived from combining the 20 Big Five prototypes, the 4 "big data" types & the 3 ARC types; in this perspective the meeting point of the 3 axes can be recognized to represent a 4th "big data" type.

In order to find your Big Five profile the following (free) online opportunities are recommended:

• 123Test Big Five trait assessment (120 items)
• PersonalityAsseccor IPIP Big Five tests: (a) 300 items - (b) 120 items - (c) 44 items

• Quick Personality Test - Big Five (10 items)

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The continuation of this article presents a description for each of the 20 Big Five protypes. The measure for Cognitive Efficiency is indicative for the so-called 'General Factor of Personality' [GFP]; the significance of the latter factor is illustrated by the fact that during the past decade the GFP became associated to represent a significant part (if not all) for the concept which is better known as 'Emotional Intelligence' (EQ).

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- Summary description for each of the 20 Big Five personality prototypes -

SPSS has been used to calculate for 362 individuals the average square distance for each of the 20 Big Five prototypes. The prototype with the smallest distance has been used to represent the best approximate.

NOTICE: The prevalence estimate (~) for each prototype is based on a sample of 362 subjects, including: 262 Dutch subjects (77 males & 185 females, who all performed the NEO PI-R questionnaire) + 100 international celebs (78 males & 22 females, who's Big Five profile is featured at IDRlabs.com: 20 warlords, 26 US presidents, 52 actors & actresses, and 2 talk-show hosts). Additionally, the prevalence estimate for the 'frame' in isolation from the profile is presented between accolades {~}, featured with also a prevalence estimate for the individuals who approximate both the prototype AND it's associated 'frame'. In 148 of the 362 studied cases (= 41%) the 'frame' and the most representative prototype represent a match.

The five codes above each bar of the prototype reflect rounded numbers based on the following approximates: triple sign = approaching 75%, double sign = approaching 50%, single sign = approaching 25%, sign between half rounds = approaching 12.5%, and N = approaching 0%.

Also, the assessment result for the Big Five profiles of 100 international celebrities is presented. Based on the average square distance each case is attached with the most representative prototype (+ the first runner-up profile), plus the associated profile based on solely on it's 'frame' is also shared for each celebrity.

Finally, special attention for the following 7 celebrity cases (all featured with validating info):

• Angelina Jolie, who has a confirmed Borderline personality disorder [see: Borderline prototype]
• Johnny Depp, who became known first for high eccentricity in his roles... and later in his real life as well [see: Schizotypal prototype]
• Jennifer Aniston, who's known for her low self esteem [see: People-person prototype, featured with a Dependent 'frame']
• Keira Knightley, who's best in histrionic situations [see: Histrionic prototype, featured with a Histrionic 'frame']
• Donald Trump (45th US president), who's well known for being a (grandiose) Narcisstist! [see: Narcissistic prototype]
• Richard Nixon (37nd US president), who became known for a 'career driven by paranoia' [see: Paranoid prototype]
• Lyndon B. Johnson (36th US president), who became in 2013 identified as the most narcissistic US president of all times! [see: Narcissistic prototype]
• Andrew Jackson (7th US president), slave driver + sadistic domination, 2nd runner-up in narcissism in US presidents study [see: Narcissistic prototype]

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>> CLUSTER 1a: involves three profiles which are characterized by 'odd' and/or 'eccentric' behaviors, typically featured with considerably low scores on both Extraversion & Agreeableness.

• Paranoid prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'mistrusting behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,97% {CA frame: ~7,18%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~3,59%

Frame description: '(high) antagonism with concentration'
Full prototype description: Paranoia, suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others | CODE: A-- with E-, S- & O- & C+

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -58.2%, Conscientiousness +20.9%, (Emotional) Stability -26.9%, Extraversion -34.8%, Openness -23.5%;
- META-components: Cognitive efficiency -24.50%, ALPHA -21.40%, BETA -29.15%, Melancholic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely a Paranoid profile [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Clint Eastwood, American actor [A=1.8; C=6.3; N=5.6; E=4.5; O=3.1 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Sean Connery, Scottish actor [A=3.2; C=6.8; N=4.3; E=3.8; O=3.4 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Saddam Hussein, 5th president of Iraq [A=2.1; C=7.6; N=5.8; E=5.1; O=3.3 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Christian Bale, English-American actor [A=1.6; C=4.9; N=5.6; E=2.2; O=2.6 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Schizoid); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Tom Cruise, American actor [A=1.9; C=4.2; N=7.6; E=2.4; O=2.6 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Avoidant); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Jodie Foster, American actress [A=2.2; C=7.0; N=7.1; E=2.6; O=6.7 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Schizotypal); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Woodrow Wilson, 28th US president [A=2.3; C=8.0; N=7.5; E=3.7; O=6.4 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Robert De Niro, American actor [A=1.3; C=8.3; N=4.8; E=1.4; O=1.9 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Russell Crowe, American actor [A=1.2; C=8.6; N=6.2; E=2.8; O=7.2 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME Paranoid];
- Vladimir Lenin, 1st premier of Russia [A=1.0; C=8.1; N=7.4; E=2.8; O=7.6 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Schizotypal); FRAME: Paranoid];
- John Adams, 2nd US president [A=1.3; C=8.7; N=8.3; E=1.4; O=6.1 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Avoidant); FRAME Paranoid];
- Richard Nixon, 37nd US president [A=1.4; C=8.9; N=8.3; E=1.7; O=1.4 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Obsessive-compulsive], Nixon's role in the Watergate scandal is being described to have resulted from: "a career driven by paranoia";
- John Quincy Adams, 6th US president [A=2.1; C=8.9; N=8.1; E=2.0; O=8.4 | PROFILE: Paranoid (+ Avoidant); FRAME: Avoidant].

NOTICE - 'Paranoid personality disorder': occurs in about 0.5%-2.5% of general population (more common in males; common in psychiatric patients: 2%-10%).

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• Schizoid prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'secluded behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~1,93% {SE frame: ~2,76%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~0,55%

Frame description: '(high) introversion with stability'
Full prototype description: Lack of interest in social relationships, solitary lifestyle without intimate attachments | CODE: E--- with O- (A-) & (S+), normal C

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -14.5%, Conscientiousness -2.5%, (Emotional) Stability +11.5%, Extraversion -83.0%, Openness -28.0%;
- META-components: Cognitive efficiency -23.30%, ALPHA -1.83%, BETA -55.00%, Phlegmatic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely a Schizoid profile [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Daniel Craig, English actor [A=1.8; C=4.7; N=3.6; E=2.8; O=1.9 | PROFILE: Schizoid (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Independent];
- Vladimir Putin, president of Russia [A=0.9; C=4.4; N=2.7; E=2.8; O=3.7 | PROFILE: Schizoid (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Independent];
- Brad Pitt, American actor [A=6.4; C=2.6; N=3.4; E=2.9; O=2.3 | PROFILE: Schizoid (+ Non-theatrical); FRAME: Straightforward].

NOTICE - 'Schizoid personality disorder': occurs in about 3.1%-4.9% of general population (slightly more common in males; rare in psychiatric patients: ~2.2%).

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• Schizotypal prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'strange-ideation behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~5,52% {OE frame: ~4,70%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,21%

Frame description: '(high) introversion with openness'
Full prototype description: Unconventional beliefs featured by social anxiety with paranoid ideation | CODE: E-- with S- C- (A-) & (O+)

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -15.7%, Conscientiousness -19.0%, (Emotional) Stability -31.4%, Extraversion -54.7%, Openness +8.3%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -22.49%, ALPHA -22.02%, BETA -23.21%, Melancholic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely a Schizotypal profile [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party [A=5.2; C=3.2; N=6.7; E=2.1; O=7.6 | PROFILE: Schizotypal (+ Avoidant); FRAME: Schizotypal];
- Nicolas Cage, American actor [A=6.5; C=2.6; N=8.2; E=3.2; O=7.6 | PROFILE: Schizotypal (+ Dependent); FRAME: Borderline];
- Jesse Eisenberg, American actor [A=3.3; C=3.9; N=7.6; E=1.9; O=7.4 | PROFILE: Schizotypal (+ Avoidant); FRAME: Schizotypal];
- Thomas Jefferson, 3rd US president [A=5.1; C=7.8; N=5.9; E=2.3; O=9.5 | PROFILE: Schizotypal (+ Prosocial); FRAME: Schizotypal];
- Albert Speer, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Prod. for Nazi Germany [A=4.6; C=7.2; N=6.4; E=1.9; O=3.2 | PROFILE: Schizotypal (+ Antisocial); FRAME: Antisocial];
- Johnny Depp, American actor [A=5.5; C=3.8; N=7.4; E=3.2; O=6.6 | PROFILE: Schizotypal (+ Dependent); FRAME: Borderline], Depp has social anxiety (with depression).

NOTICE - 'Schizotypal personality disorder': occurs in about 0,6%-4,9% of general population (slightly more common in males; very rare in psychiatric patients: 0%-1,9%).

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>> CLUSTER 2a: involves four profiles which are characterized by 'dramatic' and/or 'unpredictable' behaviors, typically featured with considerably low scores on both Extraversion & Agreeableness and a considerably high score on Openness.

• Antisocial prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'asocial behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~3,04% {OA frame: ~4,14%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~0,55%

Frame description: '(high) antagonism with openness'
Full prototype description: Disregard for the rights of others with a low moral sense or conscience | CODE: A-- with C- (S-) & (O+), normal E

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -44.3%, Conscientiousness -36.0%, (Emotional) Stability -15.8%, Extraversion +5.0%, Openness +7.8%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -16,65%, ALPHA -32.00%, BETA +6.38%, Choleric temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely an Antisocial profile [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- Tina Fey, American actress & comedian [A=2.6; C=3.9; N=5.9; E=3.7; O=7.7 | PROFILE: Antisocial (+ Schizotypal); FRAME: Antisocial];
- Ben Affleck, American actor [A=4.8; C=3.7; N=4.1; E=4.8; O=4.1 | PROFILE: Antisocial (+ Independent); FRAME: Sensible];
- George H.W. Bush, 41st US president [A=2.9; C=3.8; N=5.8; E=5.5; O=2.3 | PROFILE: Antisocial (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Sensible].

NOTICE - 'Antisocial personality disorder': occurs in ~1,8% of general population (much more common in males; very common in psychiatric patients: 3%-30%, prison: 21%-47%).

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• Borderline prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'emotional-dysregulated behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,14% {OS frame: ~6,08%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,66%

Frame description: '(high) emo with openness'
Full prototype description: Intense unstable relationships with other people | CODE: S-- with A- C- & (O+), normal E

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -33.0%, Conscientiousness -31.4%, (Emotional) Stability -58.8%, Extraversion +1.0%, Openness +15.4%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -21.35%, ALPHA -41.1%, BETA +8.2%, Choleric temperament

CELEB approaching most closely a Borderline profile [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- Angelina Jolie, American actress [A=4.2; C=2.8; N=8.2; E=7.6; O=3.2 | PROFILE: Borderline (+ Histrionic); FRAME: People-person], after dealing with suicidal and homicidal ideations Jolie was diagnosed in the 1990's with a "presumptive borderline personality disorder".

NOTICE - 'Borderline personality disorder': occurs in ~1,6% of general population (slightly more common in females; very common in psychiatric patients: 10%-20%, prison: 17%).

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• Histrionic prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'theatrical behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,14% {EC frame: ~7,46%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,10%

Frame description: '(high) extraversion with disinhibition'
Full prototype description: Pattern of attention-seeking emotions | CODE: E++ with O+ & C- (S-) (A-)

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -11.8%, Conscientiousness -25.4%, (Emotional) Stability -14.1%, Extraversion +49.7%, Openness +29.1%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +5.50%, ALPHA -17.1%, BETA +39.4%, Choleric temperament

CELEB approaching most closely a Histrionic profile [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Keira Knightley, English actress [A=5.6; C=3.6; N=4.3; E=7.8; O=6.4 | PROFILE: Histrionic (+ People-person); FRAME: Histrionic], "who's best in histrionic situations";
- Robert Downey Jr., American actor [A=3.5; C=3.8; N=6.5; E=8.4; O=9.2 | PROFILE: Histrionic (+ People-person); FRAME: Borderline].

NOTICE - 'Histrionic personality disorder': occurs in 2%-3% of general population (much more common in females; very common in psychiatric patients: 10%-15%).

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• Narcissistic prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'pretentious behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~3,59% {EA frame: ~5,25%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,38%

Frame description: '(high) antagonism with extraversion'
Full prototype description: Exaggerated feelings of self-importance with need for admiration; lack of empathy | CODE: A-- with E+ (O+) & (C-), normal S

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -55.4%, Conscientiousness -10.2%, (Emotional) Stability +0.3%, Extraversion +24.0%, Openness +10.1%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -6.24%, ALPHA -21.75%, BETA +17.0%, Sanguine temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely a Narcissistic profile [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- Charlize Theron, American actress [A=2.1; C=6.4; N=5.5; E=8.0; O=5.8 | PROFILE: Narcissistic (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Narcissistic];
- Donald Trump, 45th US president [A=1.4; C=2.6; N=3.3; E=8.6; O=1.6 | PROFILE: Narcissistic (+ Antisocial); FRAME: Narcissistic], psychologist John Gartner has described Trump as a "malignant narcissist" (which implies narcissism- + antisocial- & paranoid behavior; Trump's Big Five profile has the Antisocial Big Five prototype as a runner-up);
- Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th US president [A=1.4; C=7.2; N=8.5; E=9.0; O=1.8 | PROFILE: Narcissistic (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Narcissistic], a 2013 study revealed that Johnson was the most narcissistic US president of all times: "Trump may be a grandiose narcissist, but he's no match for Lyndon B. Johnson";
- Matt Damon, American actor [A=2.1; C=7.8; N=7.2; E=6.9; O=6.2 | PROFILE: Narcissistic (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Andrew Jackson, 7th US president [A=2.6; C=3.1; N=5.6; E=9.4; O=1.9 | PROFILE: Narcissistic (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Sensible], Jackson's personality is being described featured with "sadistic domination", which became known as one of the characteristic behaviors of this former slave trader;
- George W. Bush, 43rd US president [A=1.8; C=1.7; N=4.9; E=9.5; O=1.9 | PROFILE: Narcissistic (+ Antisocial); FRAME: Histrionic].

NOTICE - 'Narcissistic personality disorder': occurs in ~1% of general population (slightly more common in males; more common in psychiatric patients: 2%-16%).

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>> CLUSTER 3a: involves three profiles which are characterized by 'anxious' and/or 'fearful' behaviors, typically featured with considerably low scores on (Emotional) Stability, Extraversion & Openness featured with at least score with very high impact in one of these three.

• Avoidant prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'averting behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~5,80% {CS frame: ~3,04%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~0,55%

Frame description: '(high) emo with concentration'
Full prototype description: Social anxiety with feelings of inadequacy, despite a strong desire for intimacy | CODE: S--- & E--- with (O-) (A-), normal C

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -6.3%, Conscientiousness -0.7%, (Emotional) Stability -72.0%, Extraversion -68.5%, Openness -16.6%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -32.55%, ALPHA -25.9%, BETA -42.6%, Melancholic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely an Avoidant profile:
- Ruhollah Khomeini, 1st Supreme Leader of Iran [A=5.2; C=8.6; N=8.8; E=1.2; O=7.9 | PROFILE: Avoidant (+ Schizotypal); FRAME: Avoidant];
- Nicole Kidman, Australian actress [A=6.1; C=4.3; N=7.2; E=2.2; O=3.3 | PROFILE: Avoidant (+ Dependent); FRAME: Unpretentious];
- Osama Bin Laden, 1st General Emir of Al-Qaeda [A=6.1; C=7.9; N=7.2; E=2.7; O=6.7 | PROFILE: Avoidant (+ Dependent); FRAME: Non-theatrical];
- Kristen Stewart, American actress [A=2.6; C=2.1; N=7.2; E=2.2; O=1.8 | PROFILE: Avoidant (+ Schizotypal), FRAME: Straightforward].

NOTICE - 'Avoidant personality disorder': occurs in ~2,4% of general population (equal prevalence in males & females; more common in psychiatric patients: ~14,7%).

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• Dependent prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'clinging behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,97% {AS frame: ~4,70%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,21%

Frame description: '(high) emo with adaptation'
Full prototype description: Psychological depending on others to meet own emotional and physical needs | CODE: S-- with A+ & E- (O-) (C-)

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +27.6%, Conscientiousness -7.1%, (Emotional) Stability -43.4%, Extraversion -23.1%, Openness -11.7%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -11.58%, ALPHA -7.64%, BETA -17.41%, Melancholic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely a Dependent profile [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- Leonardo Di Caprio, American actor [A=5.2; C=3.3; N=7.0; E=6.1; O=3.4 | PROFILE: Dependent (+ Borderline); FRAME: People-person];
- Daniel Day-Lewis, English-Irish actor [A=7.1; C=5.2; N=6.9; E=2.8; O=8.3 | PROFILE: Dependent (+ Schizotypal); FRAME: Schizotypal].

NOTICE - 'Dependent personality disorder': occurs in ~0,5% of general population (more common in females; uncommon in psychiatric patients).

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• Obsessive-Compulsive prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'compulsion-control behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,14% {CO frame: ~4,14%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,21%

Frame description: '(high) concentration with conventional'
Full prototype description: Inefficient pattern of concern with orderliness & details, low openness to experience & low flexibility | CODE: C+++ & O-- with E- (S-), normal A

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -5.9%, Conscientiousness +70,9%, (Emotional) Stability -12.5%, Extraversion -26.1%, Openness -46.3%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -4.00%, ALPHA +17.48%, BETA -36.23%, Melancholic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely an Obsessive-compulsive profile [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- Karl Doenitz, President of the German Reich [A=4.0; C=9.0; N=3.3; E=2.6; O=2.3 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Non-theatrical); FRAME: Obsessive-compulsive];
- Dwight Eisenhower, 34th US President [A=3.3; C=9.5; N=3.0; E=7.1; O=2.9 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Sensible); FRAME: Obsessive-compulsive];
- Harry Truman, 33rd US president [A=3.3; C=8.5; N=7.5; E=8.5; O=2.3 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Sensible); FRAME: Obsessive-compulsive];
- George Washington, 1st US president [A=2.4; C=9.4; N=4.0; E=2.8; O=2.2 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Obsessive-compulsive];
- Natalie Portman, American actress [A=4.2; C=9.2; N=4.5; E=2.6; O=4.0 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Non-theatrical); FRAME: Non-theatrical];
- Heinrich Himmler, Reichs Führer-SS [A=5.4; C=7.4; N=7.6; E=2.3; O=2.9 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Avoidant); FRAME: Non-theatrical];
- Calvin Coolidge, 30th US president [A=2.8; C=8.7; N=8.1; E=2.0; O=3.2 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Avoidant];
- Herbert Hoover, 31th US president [A=2.1; C=8.8; N=8.1; E=1.6; O=1.8 | PROFILE: Obsessive-compulsive (+ Paranoid); FRAME: Non-theatrical].

NOTICE - 'Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder': occurs in 2,1%-7,9% of general population (twice more common in males; common in psychiatric patients: 8-9%).

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>> CLUSTER 1b: (includes three profiles that represent counterparts of the CLUSTER 1a)

• Pronoid prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'trusting behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~7,73% {AC frame: ~5,52%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,76%

Frame description: '(high) adaptation with disinhibition'
Full prototype description: Credulity, unsuspiciousness and generalized trust of others | CODE: A++ with E+ S+ O+ & C-

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +58.2%, Conscientiousness -20.9%, (Emotional) Stability +26.9%, Extraversion +34.8%, Openness +23.5%;
- META-components: Cognitive efficiency +24.50%, ALPHA +21.40%, BETA -29.15%, Sanguine temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely the Pronoid prototype [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Robert Pattinson, English actor [A=7.5; C=3.8; N=2.8; E=4.1; O=7.8 | Pronoid (+ Laissez-faire); FRAME: Laissez-faire].

NOTICE - The term 'pronoia' is a neologism coined to describe a state of mind that is the opposite of paranoia; the term was coined by Dr. F.H. Goldner in 1982.

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• People-person prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'sociable behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~5,25% {ES frame: ~3,87%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,93%

Frame description: '(high) extraversion with emo'
Full prototype description: High interest in social relationships, pro social lifestyle & benevolent towards intimate attachments | CODE: E+++ with O+ (A+) & (S-), normal C

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +14.5%, Conscientiousness +2.5%, (Emotional) Stability -11.5%, Extraversion +83.0%, Openness +28.0%;
- META-components: Cognitive efficiency +23.30%, ALPHA +1.83%, BETA +55.00%, Choleric temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely the People-person prototype [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Emma Stone, American actress [A=6.5; C=5.7; N=5.3; E=7.8; O=5.9 | PROFILE: People-person (+ Sensible); FRAME: People-person];
- Jon Stewart, American comedian & television host [A=6.6; C=4.8; N=6.6; E=6.6; O=7.6 | PROFILE: People-person (+ Histrionic); FRAME: People-person];
- Joseph Goebbels, Chancellor of Nazi Germany [A=5.2; C=8.1; N=6.2; E=7.3; O=6.9 | PROFILE: People-person (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Borderline];
- Jennifer Aniston, American actress [A=7.9; C=5.0; N=8.2; E=7.8; O=7.0 | PROFILE: People-person (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Dependent], Aniston has a negative self-image resulting in that she has "spent much of her life suffering from 'low self-esteem' and 'a sense of shame.'";
- Jimmy Carter, 39th US president [A=5.6; C=8.4; N=7.6; E=5.8; O=7.7 | PROFILE: People-person (+ Prosocial); FRAME: Avoidant];
- Abraham Lincoln, 16th US president [A=7.6; C=7.5; N=8.2; E=7.5; O=9.5 | PROFILE: People-person (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Borderline].

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• Sensible prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'pragmatic behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,42% {EO frame: ~3,59%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,49%

Frame description: '(high) extraversion with convention'
Full prototype description: Conventional beliefs featured by social confidence with sane ideation | CODE: E++ with S+ C+ (A+), normal O

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +15.7%, Conscientiousness +19.0%, (Emotional) Stability +31.4%, Extraversion +54.7%, Openness -8.3%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +22.49%, ALPHA +22.02%, BETA +23.21%, Sanguine temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely the Sensible prototype [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Kevin Spacey, American actor [A=6.3; C=4.8; N=3.6; E=7.6; O=4.3 | PROFILE: Sensible (+ Accommodating); FRAME: Sensible];
- Mussolini, 27th Prime Minister of Italy [A=6.0; C=3.4; N=5.8; E=8.4; O=2.4 | PROFILE: Sensible (+ People-person); FRAME: Sensible];
- Woody Harrelson, American actor [A=6.1; C=6.3; N=5.6; E=7.2; O=1.2 | PROFILE: Sensible (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Sensible];
- Gerald Ford, 38th US president [A=5.3; C=6.9; N=1.5; E=9.1; O=1.8 | PROFILE: Sensible (+ Accommodating); FRAME: Sensible];
- David Letterman, American television host [A=4.8; C=8.2; N=3.2; E=8.1; O=7.1 | Sensible (+ Accommodating); FRAME: Paranoid].

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>> CLUSTER 2b (includes four profiles that represent counterparts of the CLUSTER 2a profiles):

• Prosocial prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'responsible behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,14% {AO frame: ~6,63%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,93%

Frame description: '(high) adaptation with convention'
Full prototype description: Respecting the rights of others with a high moral sense and/or conscience | CODE: A++ with C+ (S+) & (O-), normal E

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +44.3%, Conscientiousness +36.0%, (Emotional) Stability +15.8%, Extraversion -5.0%, Openness -7.8%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +16,65%, ALPHA +32.00%, BETA -6.38%, Phlegmatic temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely the Prosocial prototype [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Joachim von Ribbentrop, Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany [A=8.4; C=5.5; N=4.1; E=6.1; O=2.2 | PROFILE: Prosocial (+ Unpretentious); FRAME: Prosocial];
- Dakota Fanning, American actress [A=6.7; C=8.7; N=6.2; E=5.7; O=8.7 | PROFILE: Prosocial (+ People-person); FRAME: Borderline].

NOTICE - Psychology researcher C.D. Batson claimed that the term 'prosocial' "was created by social scientists as an antonym for antisocial".

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• Straightforward prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'determined behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~4,14% {SO frame: ~6,63%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,93%

Frame description: '(high) even-tempered with convention'
Full prototype description: Calm, stable relationships with society & other people | CODE: S++ with A+ C+ & (O-), normal E

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +33.0%, Conscientiousness +31.4%, (Emotional) Stability +58.8%, Extraversion -1.0%, Openness -15.4%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +21.35%, ALPHA +41.1%, BETA -8.2%, Sanguine temperament

CELEB approaching most closely the Straightforward prototype [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- Vin Diesel, American actor [A=7.6; C=6.7; N=2.2; E=6.2; O=4.3 | PROFILE: Straightforward (+ Prosocial); FRAME: Straightforward];
- Ryan Gosling, Canadian actor & musician [A=6.7; C=2.7; N=2.1; E=3.6; O=3.3 | PROFILE: Straightforward (+ Unpretentious); FRAME: Accommodating];
- Anne Hathaway, American actress [A=8.7; C=8.2; N=2.2; E=7.5; O=4.4 | PROFILE: Straightforward (+ Sensible); FRAME: Prosocial];
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, Austrian-American actor [A=3.6; C=9.3; N=1.2; E=4.3; O=6.1 | PROFILE: Straightforward (+ Independent); FRAME: Paranoide];
- Huge Jackman, Austrian-American actor [A=9.5; C=8.8; N=0.8; E=8.4; O=3.5 | PROFILE: Straightforward (+ Sensible); FRAME: Prosocial].

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• Non-theatrical prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'inconspucious behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~3,87% {CE frame: ~2,76%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,1%

Frame description: '(high) introversion with concentration'
Full prototype description: Moderate behavior, emotions are expressed in privacy | CODE: E-- with O- & C+ (S+) (A+)

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +11.8%, Conscientiousness +25.4%, (Emotional) Stability +14.1%, Extraversion -49.7%, Openness -29.1%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency -5.50%, ALPHA +17.1%, BETA -39.4%, Phlegmatic temperament

CELEB approaching most closely the Non-theatrical prototype [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Naomi Watts, English actress [A=6.8; C=7.4; N=5.3; E=2.6; O=2.9 | PROFILE: Non-theatrical (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Non-theatrical];
- Anthony Hopkins, American actor [A=6.8; C=7.2; N=5.4; E=1.3; O=4.6 | PROFILE: Non-theatrical (+ Unpretentious); FRAME: Non-theatrical];
- James Madison, 4th US president [A=6.2; C=9.0; N=4.6; E=0.6; O=6.2 | PROFILE: Non-theatrical (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Non-theatrical];
- Christopher Walken, American actor [A=6.5; C=7.6; N=4.0; E=2.5; O=2.1 | Non-theatrical (+ Obsessive-compulsive); FRAME: Obsessive-compulsive];
- Scarlett Johansson, American-Danish actress [A=5.6; C=4.2; N=2.4; E=3.2; O=2.1 | Non-theatrical (+ Schizoid); FRAME: Straightforward].

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• Unpretentious prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'humble behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~5,25% {AE frame: ~6,63%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,76%

Frame description: '(high) adaptation with introversion'
Full prototype description: Modest feelings of self-importance without need for admiration, combined with high empathy | CODE: A++ with E- (O-) & (C+), normal S

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +55.4%, Conscientiousness +10.2%, (Emotional) Stability -0.3%, Extraversion -24.0%, Openness -10.1%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +6.24%, ALPHA +21.75%, BETA -17.0%, Phlegmatic temperament

CELEB approaching most closely the Unpretentious prototype:
- Carey Mulligan, English actress [A=7.8; C=6.6; N=6.1; E=4.6; O=6.2 | PROFILE: Unpretentious (+ Prosocial); FRAME: Unpretentious];
- Cate Blanchett, Australian actress [A=6.8; C=6.2; N=4.0; E=2.5; O=6.6 | PROFILE: Unpretentious (+ Prosocial); FRAME: Unpretentious];
- John Travolta, American actor [A=7.8; C=3.6; N=4.4; E=2.2; O=2.6 | PROFILE: Unpretentious (+ Non-theatrical); FRAME: Unpretentious];
- Andrew Garfield, British/American actor [A=7.0; C=5.2; N=4.7; E=4.3; O=7.4 | PROFILE: Unpretentious (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Schizotypal];
- Rudolf Hess, Deputy Führer of the Nazi Party [A=8.8; C=1.2; N=5.1; E=1.8; O=2.6 | PROFILE: Unpretentious (+ Dependent); FRAME: Pronoid].

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>> CLUSTER 3b (includes three profiles that represent counterparts of the CLUSTER 3a profiles):

• Accommodating prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'engaging behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~5,80% {SC frame: ~3,31%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~1,66%

Frame description: '(high) even-tempered with disinhibition'
Full prototype description: Social bravery, without feelings of inadequacy regarding needs for intimacy | CODE: S+++ & E+++ with (O+) (A+), normal C

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +6.3%, Conscientiousness +0.7%, (Emotional) Stability +72.0%, Extraversion +68.5%, Openness +16.6%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +32.55%, ALPHA +25.9%, BETA +42.6%, Sanguine temperament

CELEB approaching most closely the Accommodating prototype:
- Meryl Streep, American actress [A=4.4; C=2.9; N=2.3; E=7.6; O=4.4 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Independent); FRAME: Accommodating];
- Elle Fanning, American actress [A=8.7; C=3.9; N=0.9; E=8.2; O=4.6 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Accommodating];
- Idi Amin, 3rd President of Uganda [A=6.6; C=0.9; N=0.9; E=7.3; O=0.9 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Accommodating];
- Jennifer Lawrence, American actress [A=5.3; C=5.5; N=1.5; E=8.7; O=5.8 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Sensible); FRAME: Narcissistic];
- Mila Kunis, American actress [A=4.6; C=2.3; N=2.6; E=8.2; O=4.7 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Laissez-faire); FRAME: Histrionic];
- Denzel Washington, American actor [A=6.4; C=5.3; N=0.5; E=9.0; O=3.7 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Sensible); FRAME: Straightforward];
- Barack Obama, 44th US President [A=5.1; C=7.4; N=0.6; E=6.1; O=7.7 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Independent); FRAME: Independent];
- Will Smith, American actor [A=8.2; C=4.1; N=0.9; E=9.3; O=4.2 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Histrionic];
- Tom Hanks, American actor [A=5.3; C=8.6; N=1.3; E=9.7; O=4.9 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Sensible); FRAME: Sensible];
- Franklin Roosevelt, 32nd US president [A=1.6; C=2.7; N=2.4; E=9.5; O=4.5 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Narcissistic); FRAME: Narcissistic];
- Ulysses S. Grant, 18th US president [A=5.4; C=1.9; N=2.1; E=6.9; O=1.6 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Sensible); FRAME: Straightforward];
- Ronald Reagan, 40th US President [A=3.6; C=1.9; N=1.3; E=9.4; O=2.5 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Sensible); FRAME: Histrionic];
- Hermann Goering, President of the Reichstag [A=1.9; C=1.6; N=1.2; E=8.9; O=1.6 | PROFILE: Accommodating (+ Atonomous); FRAME: Histrionic].

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• Independent prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'autonomous behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~6,35% {SA frame: ~4,97%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~2,49%

Frame description: '(high) even-tempered with antagonism'
Full prototype description: Psychologically independent of others to fulfill their own emotional and physical needs | CODE: S++ with A- & E+ (O+) (C+)

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness -27.6%, Conscientiousness +7.1%, (Emotional) Stability +43.4%, Extraversion +23.1%, Openness +11.7%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +11.58%, ALPHA +7.64%, BETA +17.41%, Sanguine temperament

CELEB approaching most closely the Independent prototype [Big Five profile according IDRlabs.com]:
- George Clooney, American actor [A=3.7; C=8.6; N=2.9; E=6.8; O=6.3 | PROFILE: Independent (+ Sensible); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of Central Committee of All-Union Communist Party [A=1.2; C=8.9; N=4.3; E=5.9; O=5.5 | Independent (+ Narcissistic); FRAME: Paranoid];
- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th US president [A=1.6; C=8.4; N=3.2; E=9.6; O=5.6 | PROFILE: Independent (+ Accommodating); FRAME: Narcissistic].

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• Laissez-faire prototype [= personality profile characterised by 'tolerant behavior']:
prevalence estimate: ~6,08% {OC frame: ~5,80%}; prevalence for profile & frame combined: ~3,59%

Frame description: '(high) disinhibition with openness'
Full prototype description: Efficient interest in orderliness & details, above average openness to experience & flexibility | CODE: C--- & O++ with E+ (S+), normal A

- BIG FIVE dimensions: Agreeableness +5.9%, Conscientiousness -70,9%, (Emotional) Stability +12.5%, Extraversion +26.1%, Openness +46.3%;
- META components: Cognitive efficiency +4.00%, ALPHA -17.48%, BETA +36.23%, Sanguine temperament

CELEBS approaching most closely the Laissez-faire prototype [Big Five profiles according IDRlabs.com]:
- Che Guevara, Argentine Marxist revolutionary [A=6.2; C=2.9; N=4.2; E=6.6; O=6.7 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Laissez-faire];
- Mao Zedong, founding father of the People's Republic of China [A=2.9; C=2.3; N=4.1; E=6.6; O=7.4 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Laissez-faire];
- Ulrike Meinhof, West German far-left militant [A=6.8; C=2.2; N=4.3; E=7.2; O=7.0 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Pronoid); FRAME: Histrionic];
- Muammar Gaddafi, Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution of Libya [A=6.8; C=2.1; N=5.7; E=6.8; O=5.8 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Histrionic];
- Mia Wasikowska, Australian actress [A=6.2; C=3.9; N=5.2; E=3.7; O=8.4 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Schizotypal); FRAME: Schizotypal];
- John F. Kennedy, 35th US president [A=2.3; C=1.8; N=2.7; E=9.5; O=8.2 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Histrionic];
- Bill Clinton, 42th US president [A=2.4; C=0.5; N=5.8; E=9.6; O=8.2 | PROFILE: Laissez-faire (+ Histrionic); FRAME: Histrionic].

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